How are ovarian cysts formed and how should they be treated?

There are many types of ovarian cysts, which can be divided into two categories: physiological and pathological. Physiological cysts are not real cysts and may disappear naturally over time. For example, an unruptured follicle may last for two or three cycles without rupturing and can be easily mistaken for an ovarian cyst. Another type is a corpus luteum cyst, which is a cyst formed when the corpus luteum does not disappear. Both do not require treatment and require observation for diagnosis.

Pathological ovarian cysts can be divided into two categories, one is benign and the other is malignant. Benign pathological ovarian cysts include inflammatory cysts or chocolate cysts, tuberculous cysts, ectopic pregnancy cysts, etc. These cysts need to be treated with different methods. For example, inflammatory cysts form fluid accumulation in the fallopian tube or there are cysts in the adnexal area, forming inflammatory encapsulated fluid accumulation. If it affects pregnancy, surgical treatment is required; tuberculous cysts require anti-tuberculosis treatment; ectopic pregnancy cysts are more critical and should be treated surgically in time.

The incidence of malignant cysts is relatively low, and the incidence in young women is usually less than 2%. Malignant ovarian cysts require comprehensive judgment through multiple means, and finally surgery is required to remove the cyst for pathological diagnosis.

For different tumors, surgical treatment should be considered, and then necessary auxiliary measures should be taken to achieve the purpose of cure. Different cysts have different causes and different treatments are required for different causes. Once a woman develops an ovarian cyst, she should go to the hospital in time for treatment, and the doctor will evaluate and diagnose her and propose the correct treatment method.