Premonitory symptoms of vulvar leukoplakia

The precursor symptoms of vulvar leukoplakia mainly include vulvar itching, which may be followed by skin thickening, color changes, etc. The specific manifestations and treatment methods vary depending on the type.

1. Primary simple chronic lichen vulvae:

This type of vulvar leukoplakia is usually related to local friction, emotional stimulation and endocrine disorders. The initial symptom is itching of the vulvar skin, followed by hypopigmentation, local skin thickening and decreased elasticity. The itching will be aggravated by scratching, and the rash will further thicken. For treatment, immunosuppressive topical medications such as pimecrolimus cream and tacrolimus ointment can be used. These drugs can effectively relieve itching and reduce the symptoms of skin thickening.

2. Secondary simple chronic lichen vulvae:

This type of vulvar leukoplakia is usually caused by existing diseases such as lichen planus or eczema on the vulva. Due to itching, patients will scratch repeatedly, resulting in lichenification of the local skin. Initial symptoms include skin thickening, itching, and discoloration. In terms of treatment, the primary disease must be actively controlled first. You can refer to the medication method for primary chronic simple lichen vulvae. In some cases, medical light therapy such as micron light and helium-neon laser may also have a certain effect.

3. Vulvar lichen sclerosus:

This type of vulvar leukoplakia is usually related to genetics, immune system disorders and sex hormone deficiency. The initial symptoms are itching of the vulvar skin, followed by a decrease in vaginal secretions and atrophy of the vulvar skin. Due to the decrease in vaginal secretions, patients may experience pain during sexual intercourse and vaginal inflammation. Skin atrophy can also cause the skin to become pale, wrinkled, and less elastic. In severe cases, the labia minora may atrophy or even disappear, and urination may be painful. In terms of treatment, patients can usually use glucocorticoid ointment packs under the guidance of a doctor, such as mometasone furoate cream and halometasone cream.

4. Lifestyle adjustment:

In addition to drug treatment, lifestyle adjustments are also very important. Keeping the vulva clean and dry, avoiding the use of irritating cleaning products, wearing loose and breathable cotton underwear, and reducing local friction can all help alleviate symptoms. Maintaining a happy mood and avoiding mood swings and excessive stress can also play a positive role in controlling the disease.

5. Diet adjustment:

In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These foods help to enhance immunity and improve skin health. At the same time, avoid spicy, greasy, and high-sugar foods to reduce skin irritation.

6. Regular inspection:

Regular gynecological examinations can help detect and treat vulvar leukoplakia and its precursors early. If you find symptoms such as vulvar itching and skin thickening, seek medical attention in time to avoid worsening of the condition.

By understanding the signs and symptoms of vulvar leukoplakia and the corresponding treatment methods, female friends can better protect their health. If you have any questions, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor to obtain a personalized diagnosis and treatment plan.