How to diagnose cervicitis in women? Six methods to diagnose whether you have cervicitis

Cervicitis is a common and frequent disease among women. If the correct treatment is not found for this disease, it will cause repeated attacks and even cause cervical cancer. Therefore, it is important to treat cervicitis.

To carry out effective treatment, the most important thing before treatment is to make a correct diagnosis. How to diagnose cervicitis?

Cervicitis can be caused by many factors, such as not paying attention to hygiene during menstruation, or having sex during menstruation, and for example, male foreskin is too long, etc., which can all cause cervicitis. Sometimes, because patients do not know the symptoms of cervicitis, the best time to treat cervicitis will be delayed. Let us first understand how to diagnose cervicitis?

1. Local inflammatory manifestations

2. Gynecological examination: Acute inflammation can cause cervical congestion and edema, or erosion, with purulent secretions discharged from the cervical canal, and pain when the cervix is ​​touched. Chronic cervicitis can cause varying degrees of cervical erosion, hypertrophy, polyps, glandular cysts, and ectropion, or purulent secretions at the cervical opening, and the cervix is ​​hard when palpated. If there is cervical erosion or polyps, there may be contact bleeding.

3. Cervical scraping shows Pap grade II.

4. For patients with more serious conditions, a cervical biopsy can be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

5. It is difficult to distinguish cervical erosion or polyps from early cervical cancer. The latter has hard, brittle tissue and is prone to bleeding. It is necessary to rely on cervical scraping to find cancer cells, and to perform colposcopy and cervical tissue biopsy for differentiation when necessary.

6. Microscopic examination of cervical mucus: 10 neutrophil-white C/high-power field. Key to diagnosis: Identify the pathogen gonococci. Detection method: ① smear staining method, ② culture method, ③ pCR method, ④ enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

How to diagnose cervicitis? Some women think that it can be seen from leucorrhea. In fact, leucorrhea is just a manifestation, because sometimes vaginitis can also cause abnormal leucorrhea. The best way to diagnose cervicitis is the above methods summarized by experts. Through these diagnoses, it can be confirmed that it is cervicitis, so that we can do a good job of reasonable treatment.