What are the methods to cure dysmenorrhea?

What are the methods to cure dysmenorrhea? The problem of dysmenorrhea has always been a big worry for many women. Women's bodies are more sensitive when their menstrual period comes, especially female patients with dysmenorrhea are more painful. Therefore, we must pay attention to the disease of dysmenorrhea and actively treat it. So, what are the methods to cure dysmenorrhea?

1. General treatment: Exercise to strengthen the body. Pay attention to the daily routine, work and rest, proper nutrition and adequate sleep. Pay attention to the publicity and education of menstrual physiology, and eliminate the patient's fear, anxiety and mental burden through explanation and persuasion. Strengthen menstrual hygiene, avoid strenuous exercise, excessive fatigue and prevent cold.

2. Inhibit ovulation: If the patient is willing to control fertility, oral contraceptive tablets (compound norethisterone tablets or compound megestrol acetate tablets) are the first choice for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. More than 90% of symptoms can be relieved by oral contraceptives, which may be due to the inhibition of endometrial growth, reduced menstrual volume, and the reduction of pg volume below normal levels, resulting in weakened uterine activity.

The treatment can be tried for 3 to 4 cycles. If the effect is satisfactory, it can be continued. If the symptoms are not significantly improved, PGS synthesis inhibitors can be appropriately added. Since the medication must be taken throughout the menstrual cycle, and the effect only occurs 1 to 2 days at the end of the cycle, it is generally not popular with patients unless contraception is required at the same time.

3. Cottonpol: 20 mg of cottonpol acetate, taken once a day for 3 to 6 months, can achieve a 95% or higher efficacy in treating primary dysmenorrhea. However, it may cause obvious side effects, such as fatigue, palpitations, nausea, edema, dizziness, hot flashes, anorexia, osmotic diarrhea, etc. In severe cases, thrombocytopenia and hypokalemia may also occur.

4. β-receptor stimulants: by stimulating β-receptors on the muscle cell membrane, activating adenylate cyclase, and in turn increasing the intracellular cAMP content. On the one hand, it promotes the phosphorylation of sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane proteins and strengthens the binding of Ca++; on the other hand, it inhibits the activity of myosin light chain kinase, leading to uterine muscle relaxation and rapid relief of dysmenorrhea, but at the same time, it has the side effects of increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

Finally, I would like to remind you that dysmenorrhea is not a normal menstrual phenomenon, but may also be a sign of other diseases, so it must not be ignored. Once dysmenorrhea occurs, I hope you can treat it as soon as possible so that dysmenorrhea can stay away from our lives. Women's health is very necessary for the happiness of the family. Only when the various adjustment methods of the body are effectively used can the treatment see good results.