What are the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia?

The clinical manifestations of different types of vulvar leukoplakia are different, so it is very necessary to clearly understand the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia. So, what are the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia ? In response to this question, let's ask an expert to introduce the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia to you.

1. Typical clinical symptoms of each stage of hyperplastic vulvar leukoplakia

Stage I° hyperplastic type: The main symptom is vulvar itching. In some patients, the itching worsens at night. Scratching often causes redness, swelling and ulceration, and may cause burning and other discomfort.

Stage II hyperplastic type: The clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia are based on the symptoms of stage I°, with the appearance of keratinization and hyperplasia on the skin of the lesion area, and mild hypopigmentation on the vulvar skin (usually occurring on the inner side of the labia majora and minora), in the form of dots or small white papules, with a frosty white surface.

Stage III° hyperplastic type: severe hyperplasia of keratinization, repeated shedding of keratinized skin, or redness, swelling, edema, cracking, ulceration and erosion of the vulva caused by scratching. There may be itching accompanied by pain. Patients feel that the symptoms are severe, but the treatment effect of this type of patients is rapid. Within one course of treatment, the symptoms of about 85% of patients are basically eliminated.

2. Typical clinical symptoms of atrophic vulvar leukoplakia at each stage

Stage Ⅰ° atrophic type: The main symptoms are not obvious. Some patients have mild itching. No white lesions appear, and the vulva has atrophy that is not easily visible to the naked eye.

Stage II atrophy: Typical symptoms are mild atrophy of the vulva, which is visible to the naked eye. The clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia generally start from the labia majora, minora, and clitoris. The elasticity of the labia majora and minora decreases, the surface wrinkles decrease or disappear, and the vulvar itching is relatively mild. Due to atrophy, the vulva may be dry and uncomfortable during sexual intercourse. The vulvar skin may be partially depigmented and become white in spots or patches.

Stage III atrophic type: severe symptoms. The labia majora of the vulva are flat, the labia minora disappear, and the clitoris shrinks and becomes smaller or adheres. The urethral opening atrophies, and in severe cases, urinary incontinence occurs. The vaginal opening atrophies, and sexual life becomes difficult. Some patients have anal lesions, white spots and atrophy, causing the skin around the anus to have no wrinkles, reduced elasticity, and anal fissures during defecation. About 50% of patients have large areas of hypopigmentation on the vulvar skin. This is one of the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia.

The above is the introduction to the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia, which is for your reference only. I believe that everyone has already understood the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia. I hope that patients can receive treatment for vulvar leukoplakia as soon as possible. In addition, if you have any questions about the clinical manifestations of vulvar leukoplakia, please consult online experts!