Is cervical precancerous lesion serious?

Cervical precancerous lesions are a disease that requires high attention. Although they have not developed into cervical cancer, they are potential risks. Timely detection and treatment can effectively prevent the disease from worsening. The severity of cervical precancerous lesions depends on the extent of the lesions. Mild lesions may disappear on their own, while moderate or severe lesions require active intervention. Treatments include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Causes of cervical precancerous lesions

Cervical precancerous lesions are mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV infection is transmitted through sexual contact, and long-term persistent infection may lead to abnormal proliferation of cervical cells. Genetic factors, low immunity, smoking, etc. may also increase the risk of disease. Environmental factors such as long-term exposure to harmful substances and bad living habits can also affect cervical health.

2. Diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions

Cervical precancerous lesions are usually detected through cervical cytology tests such as TCT and HPV testing. If the test results are abnormal, further colposcopy and cervical biopsy are required to determine the extent of the lesion. Early diagnosis is the key, and regular cervical screening can help detect lesions in a timely manner.

3. Treatment of cervical precancerous lesions

Mild lesions may not require special treatment and regular follow-up is sufficient. Moderate or severe lesions require active treatment.

Drug treatment: Commonly used drugs include interferon, antiviral drugs, etc., which help enhance immunity and inhibit viral replication.

Surgical treatment: including cervical conization, cryotherapy, laser therapy, etc., to remove or destroy diseased tissue and prevent disease progression.

Lifestyle adjustments: quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, exercising moderately, and maintaining good hygiene habits can help improve immunity and reduce the risk of recurrence.

4. Measures to prevent cervical precancerous lesions

HPV vaccination is an effective way to prevent cervical precancerous lesions. Regular cervical screening, especially for women over 30 years old, can help detect lesions early. Avoiding multiple sexual partners and using condoms can reduce the risk of HPV infection. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and enhancing immunity are also important parts of prevention.

Although cervical precancerous lesions have not yet reached the cancer stage, they need to be taken seriously. Early detection, active treatment and effective prevention can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Regular screening, a healthy lifestyle and timely medical treatment are the keys to protecting cervical health.