How is surgery performed for ectopic pregnancy?

Surgery for ectopic pregnancy usually uses laparoscopy or laparotomy, and the specific method depends on the severity of the disease and the patient's physical condition. Treatment methods include drug therapy, laparoscopy and laparotomy, which need to be selected according to the specific situation.

1. Drug treatment

Drug treatment is suitable for patients with early ectopic pregnancy and stable condition. The commonly used drug is methotrexate, which inhibits embryonic cell division and promotes the absorption of embryonic tissue. Drug treatment does not require surgery, but blood HCG levels must be closely monitored to ensure the effectiveness of treatment. Some patients may experience drug side effects, such as nausea, oral ulcers, etc., and need to adjust medication under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Laparoscopic surgery

Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive method for treating ectopic pregnancy. It is suitable for patients with mild cases and no rupture. The laparoscope and surgical instruments are inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to remove the ectopic pregnancy tissue and repair the damaged fallopian tube. Laparoscopic surgery is less invasive, has a quick recovery, a short postoperative hospital stay, and a low risk of complications. After surgery, you need to pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous exercise, and have regular checkups.

3. Laparotomy

Laparotomy is suitable for patients with ruptured ectopic pregnancy or critical condition. The surgery directly removes the ectopic pregnancy tissue through an abdominal incision, and if necessary, the damaged fallopian tube needs to be removed. Laparotomy is more traumatic and takes a long time to recover, but it can effectively control emergency situations such as heavy bleeding. After the operation, vital signs need to be closely observed, infection should be prevented, and appropriate nutrition should be supplemented to promote recovery.

The surgical method for ectopic pregnancy should be selected according to the specific situation of the patient. Early detection and treatment are crucial. Regardless of the surgical method, you should pay attention to rest, regular check-ups, and follow the doctor's advice for rehabilitation care after the operation. If you have abnormal symptoms, such as abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, etc., you should seek medical attention in time.