During amenorrhea, six hormone tests can be performed to assess endocrine status and help identify the cause. The six hormone tests include follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), progesterone (P), testosterone (T) and prolactin (PRL). These indicators can reflect ovarian function, pituitary function and endocrine balance. The test results can provide a basis for subsequent treatment. 1. Common causes of amenorrhea Amenorrhea can be divided into primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea is often related to genetic factors and congenital reproductive system development abnormalities, such as Turner syndrome. Secondary amenorrhea may be related to environmental factors, physiological changes, diseases or trauma. For example, long-term mental stress, excessive weight loss, polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid dysfunction, etc. may all cause amenorrhea. Six hormone tests can help distinguish these causes. 2. The significance of six hormone tests The six hormone tests are an important means of evaluating the cause of amenorrhea. FSH and LH levels can reflect ovarian and pituitary functions. Low E2 levels may indicate ovarian dysfunction, and elevated PRL may be associated with hyperprolactinemia. Abnormal testosterone levels may indicate polycystic ovary syndrome or other androgen-related diseases. Through these indicators, doctors can more accurately determine the cause of amenorrhea and develop targeted treatment plans. 3. Treatment of amenorrhea Treatment varies from person to person depending on the results of the six hormone tests. For those with ovarian dysfunction, hormone replacement therapy, such as estrogen and progesterone supplementation, can be used. Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome may need oral contraceptives or insulin sensitizers. Patients with hyperprolactinemia can use drugs such as bromocriptine to lower prolactin levels. Adjusting lifestyle, such as reducing stress, eating a balanced diet, and exercising moderately, can also help improve endocrine status. Checking the six hormone levels during amenorrhea is an important step in clarifying the cause. By understanding the hormone levels, doctors can develop personalized treatment plans. If amenorrhea occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention in a timely manner, combine the test results with scientific and effective treatment measures, and restore normal menstrual cycles. |
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