What causes adnexitis?

Adnexitis is mainly caused by bacterial infection, common causes include reproductive system infection, improper surgical operation and poor personal hygiene habits. Treatment includes antibiotic treatment, physical therapy and improvement of lifestyle habits.

1. Reproductive system infection is one of the main causes of adnexitis. Common pathogens include gonococci, chlamydia and mycoplasma. These pathogens enter the body through sexual transmission and cause inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Preventive measures include using condoms, regular gynecological examinations and avoiding unclean sexual behavior.

2. Improper surgical operation may also lead to adnexitis. For example, if the abortion operation, hysteroscopy or tubal insufflation is not thoroughly disinfected or the operation is not standardized, it is easy to bring bacteria into the reproductive system and cause infection. It is recommended to choose a regular hospital for surgery and strictly follow the postoperative care instructions.

3. Poor personal hygiene habits are another important cause of adnexitis. Long-term use of unclean sanitary napkins, frequent changes of underwear, and lack of attention to hygiene during menstruation will increase the risk of bacterial infection. Improving personal hygiene habits, such as washing the vulva every day, changing underwear frequently, and using qualified hygiene products, can effectively prevent adnexitis.

4. Antibiotic treatment is the main treatment for adnexitis. Commonly used antibiotics include cephalosporins, penicillins and quinolones. Doctors will select appropriate antibiotics based on the type of pathogen and the patient's condition, and usually need to be used continuously for 7-14 days.

5. Physical therapy can help relieve the symptoms of adnexitis. Common physical therapy methods include hot compresses, infrared irradiation, and ultrashort wave therapy. These methods can promote local blood circulation and reduce inflammation and pain.

6. Improving lifestyle habits is crucial for the recovery of adnexitis. Patients are advised to maintain a good work and rest schedule, avoid overwork, and eat more foods rich in vitamins and proteins, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and soy products, to enhance the body's immunity.

Adnexitis is a common gynecological disease, mainly caused by bacterial infection. By understanding its causes and taking appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures, the risk of disease can be effectively reduced. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits, choosing regular hospitals for surgery, and seeking medical treatment in a timely manner are the keys to preventing and controlling adnexitis.