What symptoms does a Bartholin's gland cyst cause?

Bartholin's gland cysts may cause local swelling, pain, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and may lead to secondary infection in severe cases. Treatment options include medication, surgery, and daily care.

1. Common symptoms of Bartholin's gland cyst

Bartholin's gland cyst is a cystic tumor formed by the accumulation of secretions due to the obstruction of the Bartholin's gland duct. There may be no obvious symptoms in the early stage, but as the cyst grows, the patient will feel swelling and pain in the vulva, especially when walking or sitting for a long time. Discomfort may also occur during sexual intercourse. If the cyst is infected, it may develop into a Bartholin's gland abscess, which manifests as local redness, swelling, heat and pain, and even systemic symptoms such as fever.

2. Treatment of Bartholin's gland cyst

1. Drug treatment: For infected cysts, doctors usually prescribe antibiotics, such as cephalosporins, amoxicillin, etc., to control the infection. Anti-inflammatory ointments, such as erythromycin ointment, can be used locally to relieve symptoms.

2. Surgical treatment: For recurrent or large cysts, surgical treatment is recommended. Common surgical methods include cystostomy and cystectomy. Ostomy is to drain the secretions by cutting the cyst, which is less traumatic; resection is to completely remove the cyst, which is suitable for patients with recurrent infections.

3 Daily care: Keep the vulva clean and dry, avoid wearing tight clothes to reduce friction. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, and eat more foods rich in vitamins, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, to enhance immunity.

3. Prevention and precautions

The key to preventing Bartholin's gland cysts is to avoid vulvar infection and irritation. Wash the vulva regularly and use mild cleaning products. Pay attention to hygiene during sex and avoid unclean sexual behavior. If you find abnormal lumps or pain in the vulva, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying treatment.

Although Bartholin's gland cysts are common, timely treatment and daily care can effectively relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence. If an infection occurs or the cyst is large, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid worsening of the condition.