What causes acute Bartholinitis?

Acute Bartholinitis is a common infectious disease of the female reproductive system. Its main causes include bacterial infection, poor personal hygiene, reduced immunity and traumatic infection. Targeted treatment is needed according to the specific cause to alleviate the condition and prevent recurrence.

1) Bacterial infection is the main cause. Acute Bartholinitis is mostly caused by infection with pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Streptococcus or Staphylococcus. These bacteria enter the Bartholin glands through the vaginal opening and cause local inflammation and pus accumulation in the glands. Because the Bartholin glands are located in a hidden area, when local hygiene and cleaning are not in place, bacteria are more likely to breed, eventually causing acute inflammation.

2) Poor personal hygiene increases the risk of infection. If the genitals are not properly cleaned or cleaning agents containing irritating ingredients are frequently used, the natural barrier between the genitals and the vagina will be damaged, increasing the chance of bacterial invasion. In addition, if menstrual hygiene products are not replaced in time and if cleaning is not done before and after sexual intercourse, pathogens will also have an opportunity to grow.

3) Reduced immunity can also induce disease. When the body's immune function is weakened (for example, due to overwork, mental stress, or malnutrition), the body's resistance to external pathogenic microorganisms is weakened, making it more susceptible to infection. At the same time, chronic diseases such as diabetes may further increase the risk of disease.

4) Traumatic infection is another important cause. For example, if the reproductive area is slightly injured (such as shaving or friction with hard objects) or iatrogenic injury (such as unclean placement of instruments), if it is not handled properly, it may cause bacteria to invade the glands.

【Measures】

For acute Bartholinitis, treatment is individualized based on the cause:

- Antibiotic treatment: For bacterial infections, antibiotics can be taken orally (such as amoxicillin, cefaclor), and those with severe infections require intravenous antibiotics.

- Local heat or sitz bath: Using warm towels or bathing in a tub (adding salt or medicine) can help blood circulation and relieve pain and swelling.

-Surgical treatment: If a gland abscess occurs, the doctor needs to perform an incision and drainage or a cystostomy to drain the pus.

-Preventive care: Keep the vulva clean and dry, change sanitary products frequently during menstruation, avoid excessive use of detergents, and enhance immunity (eat a balanced diet, exercise more, and avoid staying up late).

After the onset of acute Bartholinitis, it is necessary to seek medical attention as soon as possible for diagnosis and appropriate treatment to avoid worsening of the condition or the risk of recurrence. Paying attention to personal hygiene and enhancing the body's immunity in life can help prevent the occurrence of this disease.