What is the cause of the inflammatory mass in the appendages and what to do

The causes of adnexal inflammatory masses mainly include bacterial infection, decreased immunity, sexual intercourse during menstruation, unclean sexual life, iatrogenic infection, etc. The treatment methods mainly include general treatment, drug treatment and surgical treatment.

1. Causes of adnexal inflammatory masses:

1. Bacterial infection: Bacteria enter the pelvic cavity and cause inflammatory damage to the fallopian tubes, ovaries and other accessory tissues. Local congestion, edema, and exudation may occur. The exudate increases significantly and forms a local cyst, which will cause an inflammatory mass. At the same time, there are symptoms such as fever, lower abdominal pain, increased secretions, and peculiar smell of secretions.

2. Decreased immunity: The patient's immunity is significantly reduced and cannot effectively resist the invasion of bacteria and other pathogens, or it is due to abnormal immune response and excessive production of antibodies, which leads to excessive proliferation of ovarian and fallopian tube tissues, causing inflammatory masses in the adnexal areas.

3. Having sex during menstruation: During menstruation, menstrual blood is discharged from the uterine cavity. If you have sex at this time, bacteria can easily grow in the menstrual blood and cause retrograde infection, which will lead to adnexal inflammatory masses, abdominal pain, fever and other symptoms.

4. Unclean sexual life: When the patient has sexual intercourse, if the perineum is not properly cleaned and hygienic, the pathogens can enter the pelvic cavity through the vagina, cervix, uterine cavity, etc., which can cause adnexal inflammatory masses, abdominal pain, increased secretions, odor, fever and other symptoms.

5. Nosocomial infection: When patients undergo gynecological surgery, if the disinfection is not done properly, bacteria and other pathogens on the surgical instruments will enter the pelvic cavity with the surgical instruments, causing adnexal inflammatory masses. Patients will experience symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, odorous secretions, and fever.

Second, the treatment of inflammatory masses in the adnex:

1. General treatment: You need to monitor your body temperature, observe the color of your secretions, and communicate with your doctor in a timely manner. You also need to strengthen your diet, rest, and exercise appropriately to improve your body's immunity and physical fitness.

2. Drug treatment: Adnexal inflammatory masses are mainly manifestations of lesions caused by bacterial infection, and need to be treated with drugs such as ceftriaxone sodium injection, ornidazole injection, moxifloxacin injection, etc. as prescribed by the doctor.

3. Surgical treatment: If the drug treatment is ineffective and the mass is relatively large, especially if the mass is twisted or ruptured, timely surgical removal may be required.

Pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic tuberculosis, endometriosis and other diseases can cause inflammatory masses in the adnex. If you feel unwell, it is recommended to seek medical attention and do relevant examinations in time. According to the specific cause, follow the doctor's advice to give appropriate treatment measures.