What kind of surgery is usually performed for uterine fibroids? Does a uterine fibroid of 1 cm need surgery?

What kind of surgery is usually performed for uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are one of the most common gynecological tumors for many women, characterized by fibrous masses in the myometrium. Many patients are curious about what kind of surgery is needed for uterine fibroids. This article will detail the common surgeries for uterine fibroids and whether a one-centimeter uterine fibroid requires surgery.

1. What are the common surgeries for uterine fibroids?

1. Myomectomy: For patients with large fibroids or severe symptoms, myomectomy is often used. This surgery removes the fibroids and preserves the uterus. The surgical incision can be laparoscopic or open.

2. Uterine tumor embolization: Embolization is a minimally invasive surgical method that can deliver drugs or embolic agents to the blood vessels of the fibroids through a catheter to block them, thereby causing ischemic necrosis of the fibroids and reducing the size of the uterine fibroids.

3. Myomectomy: This surgery is often suitable for patients with a single small myoma. The myoma is removed through an incision on the surface of the uterine myoma, leaving the uterus intact.

2. Does a one centimeter uterine fibroid require surgery?

1. Impact of symptoms: The size of uterine fibroids is not the only factor that determines whether surgery is needed. A fibroid of one centimeter is generally considered a small fibroid and has not yet caused obvious symptoms. If the patient does not have any symptoms or pain, the doctor will generally adopt conservative treatment methods such as observation.

2. Fertility issues: For women who want to get pregnant, some studies have shown that uterine fibroids may affect pregnancy and fetal development. Although a one-centimeter fibroid is relatively small, it still poses a certain degree of risk. For these women, surgery may be recommended.

3. Rapid growth: If a one-centimeter uterine fibroid grows rapidly in a short period of time, it may indicate that the fibroid has an abnormal growth pattern, and the doctor may recommend surgery. Such fibroids will continue to grow and may cause more obvious symptoms.

The choice of surgery for uterine fibroids should be determined based on the patient's specific situation and symptoms. In general, fibroids that are one centimeter in size usually do not require surgical treatment, but may require observation and regular examinations. However, for patients who are pregnant or have obvious symptoms, surgery may be a better option. It is best to make a decision after consulting a doctor and based on the doctor's advice.