What are the signs of uterine fibroid pain and bleeding? What should I do if uterine fibroid causes pain and bleeding?

What are the signs of uterine fibroid pain and bleeding? What should I do if uterine fibroid causes pain and bleeding?

introduction

Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors in women that usually appear in the lining or myometrium of the uterus. Although most uterine fibroids are asymptomatic, some may cause pain and bleeding. This article will discuss the signs and treatment of pain and bleeding caused by uterine fibroids.

What are uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are tumors that grow in the lining or myometrium of the uterus and are usually benign. Uterine fibroids can range in size from as small as a peanut to as large as a basketball. Most uterine fibroids cause no symptoms, but a few cause pain and bleeding.

What is the sign of pain?

Uterine fibroids can cause varying degrees of pain. The pain may be constant or intermittent and may get worse or less severe. The intensity and area of ​​pain will vary depending on the location and size of the fibroids. Some patients may experience tenderness in the abdomen or pelvic area, while others may experience pain in the vaginal or rectal area.

What are the signs of bleeding?

In addition to pain, uterine fibroids may cause abnormal bleeding. Bleeding may occur outside of your menstrual cycle, or your menstrual flow may be unusually heavy. Sometimes, bleeding may cause anemia, which is caused by excessive blood loss. In addition to abnormal menstrual cycles, uterine fibroids may cause your periods to become shorter, your bleeding to last longer, or your bleeding to become more frequent.

What should I do if uterine fibroids cause pain and bleeding?

When you find yourself with the above symptoms, the first step should be to see a gynecologist as soon as possible. The gynecologist can confirm the presence of uterine fibroids through physical examination and related examinations. Commonly used examination methods include B-ultrasound, MRI, intrauterine ultrasound and transcervical biopsy.

Treatment options depend on the size and number of fibroids, the symptoms they cause, and the patient's age. For patients with no symptoms or mild symptoms, observation is usually the right approach. For patients with pain and bleeding, medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral contraceptives may be necessary. For patients with severe pain and bleeding, surgery may be necessary, including a hysterectomy or myomectomy.

Summarize

Although most uterine fibroids are asymptomatic, some patients may experience signs of pain and bleeding. The pain may be constant or intermittent, while bleeding may occur outside of the menstrual cycle and be abnormally heavy. When these signs occur, it is crucial to see a gynecologist promptly. The gynecologist can develop an appropriate treatment plan for the patient based on the examination results, which may include observation, medication, or surgical removal. With timely treatment and management, symptoms can be relieved and quality of life can be improved.