What are the dangers of hyperprolactinemia?

Hyperprolactinemia must be treated early to avoid harm. Experts point out that hyperprolactinemia has many dangers, but everyone must choose the appropriate treatment method based on their own actual situation to avoid harm from the disease.

Dangers of hyperprolactinemia

Hyperprolactinemia can cause significant osteoporosis, which may be due to the decrease in estrogen levels, but some people also believe that PRL itself has a negative impact on bone density. In addition to the above manifestations, high PRLemia caused by pituitary PRL tumors also has a series of manifestations caused by the mass effect of the tumor and the invasion of the tumor into the adjacent brain tissue, such as headaches and visual field defects.

Less than a quarter of women with hyperprolactinemia have visual field defects, while more than half of men have this condition. There are two reasons for this difference: most PRL tumors in women are microadenomas, while most in men are macroadenomas; women have earlier symptoms and seek medical treatment than men. Tumors that grow to the parasellar region may occasionally cause ophthalmoplegia. Larger tumors may cause GH, ACTH, TSH, and FST/LH deficiency due to compression of the pituitary gland.

Hyperprolactinemia must be treated correctly to avoid the harm of the disease. Experts point out that not only correct treatment but also timely treatment is necessary to actively avoid the harm of the disease.