Explain the process of abortion surgery in detail

Clinically, there are three main steps in the process of abortion surgery, and each step is essential to minimize the harm caused by abortion surgery. Female friends need to understand this. So what is the process of common abortion surgery like? The following will tell you about the process of common abortion surgery.

Generally speaking, the common abortion procedures include:

first step,

Before an abortion, pregnancy must be confirmed.

According to the history of amenorrhea, a positive pregnancy test can generally be diagnosed as pregnancy, but trophoblastic diseases such as ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole must be ruled out. When the B-ultrasound shows a gestational sac in the uterus at 45 days after amenorrhea, it can be confirmed as an intrauterine pregnancy; if there is no gestational sac in the uterus, but there is one outside the uterus, it can be diagnosed as an ectopic pregnancy; if there is no gestational sac in the uterus, but there is a snowflake-like shadow, it can be considered as a hydatidiform mole. Only when it is confirmed that the pregnancy is intrauterine can an abortion be performed. Some rural hospitals have simple conditions and no B-ultrasound facilities. At this time, the scrapings must be carefully examined. Only when the embryo or villi are seen in the scrapings can it be diagnosed as an intrauterine pregnancy. If not, the possibility of ectopic pregnancy must be considered.

Step 2

For the surgical period.

The key step in the abortion process is to remove the embryo from the uterus by using abortion surgery or drugs. There are many ways of abortion surgery. The most commonly used methods are painless abortion, micro-tube painless abortion and visual painless abortion, which are suitable for early pregnancy within 3 months. Especially for those who are pregnant for 1.5 to 2 months. Painless abortion is to put the patient in an anesthetized state, and the operation is over when the patient wakes up. Its advantages are: strong visibility. Since the operation is guided and monitored by visual technology, the doctor can see the situation in the uterine cavity at a glance, and can accurately and quickly remove the gestational sac without damaging normal tissues. The operation can be completed safely in a short time. It effectively avoids the occurrence of complications, effectively avoids the occurrence of complications such as uterine perforation, incomplete uterine suction, leakage, abortion syndrome, etc. caused by tension, fear, restlessness and struggle in traditional abortion surgery, and can easily complete the abortion surgery in a sleeping state.

Step 3

It is the recovery period after abortion surgery.

If this period is not handled properly, it can also cause serious consequences. Although abortion is a "small confinement", it should be taken care of like a "long confinement" for full-term delivery. You should eat nutritious and easily digestible foods such as eggs, milk, ribs, chicken, and fish. It is forbidden to wash your hair or bathe with cold water, otherwise the stimulation of cold water can induce arthritis, leaving behind joint and muscle pain in the cold parts. After the abortion, you should pay special attention to hygiene, change and wash your underwear frequently, wash your vulva every day, and change and disinfect toilet paper frequently. If the blood is not clean, it is absolutely forbidden to irrigate the vagina and take a bath to avoid ascending infection. Sexual life is prohibited within 4 weeks after the abortion. After resuming life, you should insist on contraception.

The above is an introduction to the common abortion process, I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have more questions about abortion, you can consult our online experts, who will answer them in detail.