Experts explain the causes of ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts are a type of gynecological disease that can cause endocrine disorders. Patients with ovarian cysts often look older than their actual age. Severe ovarian cysts can also cause cancer, threatening the patient's life. What are the specific causes of ovarian cysts ? The following is a list of the specific causes of ovarian cysts.

In general, the specific causes of ovarian cysts are:

1. Hypothalamic pituitary dysfunction: It is a common cause of ovarian cysts. Many patients are diagnosed with this disease. The LH value of patients with PCOS is high, and the FSH value is normal or low, so the LH/FSH ratio is greater than 3. The response of LH to the synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) increases, so it is believed that hypothalamic pituitary dysfunction is the initiating factor of this disease.

2. Abnormal adrenal cortex function: This is an important factor that threatens the health of women's ovaries and is a predisposing factor for the onset of ovarian cysts. Some patients with polycystic ovary syndrome have increased adrenal secretion of androgens, which may be due to the abnormal regulation of the adrenal cortex P450c17 enzyme complex, which causes the blockage of the lack of enzymes in the biosynthesis of steroid hormones from 17-hydroxyprogesterone to estrone. Abnormal adrenal function can affect the abnormal relationship and secretion of the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis. This is a common cause of ovarian cysts.

3. High prolactin: This factor has a great inducing effect on ovarian cysts. Surveys show that about 20% to 30% of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome have hyperprolactinemia, which is also a cause of ovarian cysts. Some people believe that PRL can stimulate adrenal cortical cells to secrete androgens because there are PRL receptors on the adrenal cortical cell membranes.

The above analysis is the specific cause of ovarian cysts, I hope it will be helpful to everyone. If you have any questions about the cause of ovarian cysts, you can consult our online experts, who will give detailed answers based on your actual situation.