What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease?

What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? Pelvic inflammatory disease brings a lot of inconvenience to women's lives and work, and pelvic inflammatory disease is prone to recurrence, and it also poses a great threat to women's health. Understanding the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease and preventing it well have become the most urgent things for women. So, what are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? The following experts will introduce it to you in detail.

1. Postpartum or post-abortion infection: After delivery, the mother is weak, the cervix fails to close in time due to the outflow of residual blood and turbid fluid, there is a placental detachment surface in the uterine cavity, or the birth canal is damaged during delivery, or there are residual placenta and fetal membranes, or there is sexual intercourse too early after delivery, pathogens take advantage of the opportunity to invade the uterine cavity, which can easily cause infection; vaginal bleeding lasts too long during spontaneous abortion or medical abortion, or there are tissues remaining in the uterine cavity, or the aseptic operation of the artificial abortion operation is not strict, etc., all of which can cause post-abortion infection.

2. Infection after intrauterine surgery: such as placement or removal of intrauterine contraceptive ring, curettage, tubal insufflation, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, submucosal uterine myomectomy, etc., due to sexual intercourse before surgery or lax surgical disinfection or improper selection of preoperative indications, the original chronic inflammation of the reproductive tract, which causes acute onset and spread after surgical interference;

3. Acute attacks of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, etc.

4. Poor menstrual hygiene: If you do not pay attention to menstrual hygiene, use unclean sanitary napkins and panty liners, take a bath during menstruation, have sexual intercourse during menstruation, etc., pathogens may invade and cause inflammation.

5. Direct spread of inflammation from adjacent organs: The most common cases are appendicitis and peritonitis. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, inflammation can spread directly and cause pelvic inflammation. In chronic cervicitis, inflammation can also spread through the lymphatic circulation and cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation.

The above content is the expert's introduction on "What are the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease?" I hope the above content can be helpful to you. If you need to know more detailed information, please click online to consult an expert, and the expert will give you a detailed answer!

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