What causes acute pelvic inflammatory disease?

The typical symptoms of acute pelvic inflammatory disease are fever, lower abdominal pain, purulent vaginal discharge, fatigue, back pain, and menstrual disorders. So, what causes acute pelvic inflammatory disease? Let's take a look at the causes of acute pelvic inflammatory disease.

Acute pelvic inflammatory disease is prone to recurrence and is more stubborn and seriously affects life. Regarding the causes of acute pelvic inflammatory disease, experts introduce the following:

1. Poor hygiene during menstruation. During menstruation, the exfoliated surface of the endometrium has dilated blood sinuses and blood clots, which is a good breeding environment for bacteria. If you do not pay attention to hygiene, use unclean menstrual pads, and have sexual intercourse during menstruation, pathogens can invade and cause acute pelvic inflammatory disease.

2. Postpartum or post-abortion infection. After delivery, the mother is weak and the cervix is ​​not well closed. If the birth canal is damaged or there is residual placenta or fetal membranes, pathogens invade the cervix and easily cause infection. If the bleeding time is too long during abortion, or there is tissue remaining in the uterine cavity, or the surgical aseptic operation is not strict, post-abortion infection can occur, causing acute pelvic inflammatory disease.

3. Nosocomial infection: The large-scale or long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, the use of corticosteroids and anti-metabolites, the increased intensity of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, various gynecological surgeries and family planning surgeries can cause pelvic infection due to the patient's reduced defense ability.

4. Postoperative infection after intrauterine surgery, such as placement of intrauterine contraceptive device, curettage, fallopian tube ventilation, fallopian tube hysterography, laparoscopy, etc. Due to lax surgical disinfection or improper selection of preoperative indications, the original chronic inflammation of the reproductive tract may be disturbed by the surgery, causing acute onset and spread.

5. Direct spread of organ inflammation. Appendicitis, peritonitis, etc. can also cause acute pelvic inflammatory disease. Tuberculosis, surgery, endometriosis, gynecological tumors and other diseases and factors can also easily lead to the occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease.

In summary, I believe that everyone has understood the cause of acute pelvic inflammatory disease, and I hope that you can actively prevent it in your life in the future. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts, who will answer you more professionally.

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