What are the causes of moderate cervicitis?

Treatment for moderate cervicitis includes medication, physical therapy, and surgery. Common causes include infection, poor hygiene habits, and immune system problems. Infection is the main cause of cervicitis. Common pathogens include bacteria, viruses, and fungi, such as human papillomavirus, Chlamydia trachomatis, and gonococci. Poor hygiene habits, such as using unclean sanitary products or frequently using vaginal douching, may disrupt the balance of vaginal flora and increase the risk of infection. A weak immune system or other chronic diseases may also lead to the occurrence of cervicitis.

1. Infection: One of the main causes of cervicitis is pathogen infection. Bacterial infections such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, viral infections such as human papillomavirus, and fungal infections such as Candida albicans may all cause cervicitis. Treatment of infectious cervicitis usually requires the use of antibiotics, antiviral drugs, or antifungal drugs, such as azithromycin, acyclovir, and fluconazole.

2. Bad hygiene habits: Bad hygiene habits may lead to an imbalance in vaginal flora and increase the risk of infection. Using unclean hygiene products, frequent vaginal douching or wearing tight underwear may damage the self-cleaning ability of the vaginal environment. Improving hygiene habits, such as choosing breathable cotton underwear and avoiding the use of irritating lotions, can help prevent cervicitis.

3. Immune system problems: A low immune system or chronic diseases, such as diabetes or AIDS, may increase the risk of cervicitis. Improving immunity, such as through a balanced diet, adequate exercise and adequate sleep, can help enhance the body's resistance to pathogens. If necessary, immunomodulatory drugs can be used under the guidance of a doctor.

The treatment and prevention of moderate cervicitis require comprehensive consideration of infection control, improvement of hygiene habits and immune system regulation. Seeking medical treatment in time and choosing an appropriate treatment plan based on the doctor's advice are the key to alleviating symptoms and preventing recurrence.