Ectopic pregnancy surgery can generally be divided into laparotomy and laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic surgery involves making several holes in the stomach and using special devices to perform the operation. Laparotomy involves directly pulling open the abdomen, usually in the lower abdomen, to expose the surgical site. There are generally two types of ectopic pregnancy surgery, one is to remove the fallopian tube, and the other is to remove the ectopic pregnancy lesion. Natural pregnancy cannot occur on the side where the fallopian tube is removed, but the removal is generally more thorough. If only the lesion is dug out, there may be residual ectopic pregnancy, which requires a second surgery for ectopic pregnancy or a second injection of chemotherapy. So each has its advantages and disadvantages, mainly depending on the child. If you don't want children in the future, you can remove the fallopian tube for safety. 1. Surgical treatment: Surgical treatment includes laparotomy and laparoscopic surgery. ① Laparotomy: The treatment mechanism of this method is: after laparotomy, the wall of the pregnant fallopian tube is cut open, and the wall of the fallopian tube is repaired after the embryo is removed, so as to achieve the purpose of removing the lesion and preserving the fallopian tube. 2. Laparoscopic surgery: Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery with small trauma, fast postoperative recovery and few surgical complications. It is the main method for treating ectopic pregnancy in recent years. This method does not require laparotomy. Only 3 to 4 small holes are punctured in the patient's umbilicus and lower abdomen to complete the operation. After the operation, only a few small round scars are left on the patient's abdominal wall, which does not affect the appearance. 3. Note: Maintain a regular life. After the operation, you should have a regular life. If you do not have a regular life, it may aggravate the bleeding and leave sequelae. You can rest in the hospital for one day after the operation, and you should go to the hospital for observation and treatment after a few days after returning home. 4. Pay attention to nutrition: within 2 weeks after ectopic pregnancy surgery, you should take proper rest, do not do heavy physical labor, eat more nutritious food, so that the body can return to normal as soon as possible and prevent reproductive organ infection. If you want to get pregnant one year later. If you have fever, abdominal pain or vaginal discharge odor, you should seek medical attention in time. Clothes should be loose and not too tight. During this period, do not drink alcohol and do not take a bath without the doctor's permission, because bathing can sometimes cause infection. The patient should rest in bed and avoid moving the patient and pressing the abdomen. |
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