What are the symptoms of cervical hypertrophy in women?

Women with cervical hypertrophy may experience symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, abnormal menstruation, and lower abdominal pain. In severe cases, medical attention should be sought promptly. Cervical hypertrophy is usually caused by chronic inflammation, changes in hormone levels, or cervical gland cysts. Treatment options include medication, physical therapy, and surgical intervention.

1. Increased vaginal discharge is one of the common symptoms of cervical hypertrophy. Leucorrhea may be yellow or purulent, with a peculiar smell. This condition is usually associated with chronic cervicitis, and inflammation stimulates the increased secretion of cervical glands. Antibiotics such as metronidazole and azithromycin can be used for treatment, and local medications such as vaginal suppositories, such as clotrimazole suppositories or metronidazole suppositories, can be used at the same time.

2. Menstrual abnormalities are also one of the manifestations of cervical hypertrophy. Patients may experience increased menstrual volume, prolonged menstrual periods, or irregular bleeding. This is related to endometrial vascular hyperplasia caused by cervical hypertrophy. Hormonal drugs such as progesterone and oral contraceptives can be used to regulate the menstrual cycle, and curettage can be performed when necessary.

3. Lower abdominal pain is another symptom of cervical hypertrophy. The pain may persist or occur intermittently, and in severe cases affect daily life. This is related to the compression of surrounding tissues by cervical hypertrophy or inflammatory stimulation. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen can be used to relieve pain, while physical therapy such as hot compress and infrared irradiation can be performed.

4. Causes of cervical hypertrophy include chronic inflammation, changes in hormone levels, and cervical gland cysts. Chronic inflammation such as cervicitis and vaginitis can cause cervical tissue hyperplasia; changes in hormone levels such as pregnancy and the use of oral contraceptives can cause cervical gland hyperplasia; cervical gland cysts block cervical gland secretions, causing the cervix to increase in size.

5. Treatments for cervical hypertrophy include medication, physical therapy, and surgical intervention. Medication mainly targets inflammation and hormone regulation, such as antibiotics and hormone drugs; physical therapy such as laser, freezing, and microwave can reduce the size of the cervix; surgical interventions such as cervical conization and hysterectomy are suitable for severe cases.

Symptoms of cervical hypertrophy in women vary, and treatment methods need to be selected according to the specific cause and symptoms. It is recommended to seek medical attention in a timely manner when relevant symptoms appear, undergo gynecological examinations and cervical cytology examinations, and develop individualized treatment plans after a clear diagnosis. Paying attention to personal hygiene in daily life, avoiding unclean sexual life, and performing regular gynecological examinations can help prevent and detect cervical hypertrophy at an early stage.