Is there any examination to detect cervical erosion?

Cervical erosion can be detected through gynecological examination, cervical cytology test (TCT) and HPV test. Cervical erosion is a common gynecological phenomenon, usually related to changes in hormone levels, inflammation or infection. In most cases, there is no need to worry too much, but other serious diseases need to be ruled out through examination.

1. Gynecological examination

Gynecological examination is the main method for preliminary screening of cervical erosion. The doctor uses a colposcope to examine the surface of the cervix to observe whether there is erosion, congestion or abnormal secretions. This method is simple and intuitive, but it cannot determine the specific cause of erosion and needs to be combined with other examinations for further diagnosis.

2. Cervical cytology test (TCT)

The TCT test collects cell samples from the surface of the cervix to detect abnormal cells. This method can detect cervical precancerous lesions or cervical cancer at an early stage and is an important screening method for patients with cervical erosion. If the TCT result is abnormal, further pathological examination may be required.

3. HPV testing

HPV human papillomavirus infection is one of the main causes of cervical erosion and cervical cancer. HPV testing can determine whether there is high-risk HPV infection. If the test result is positive, it is necessary to combine the TCT result to evaluate whether further treatment or follow-up is needed.

Treatments for cervical erosion vary depending on the cause. If it is physiological erosion, such as caused by changes in hormone levels, no special treatment is usually required and regular follow-up is sufficient. If it is pathological erosion, such as inflammation or infection, medication, physical therapy or surgery should be used according to the specific situation. Medication includes the use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs or vaginal suppositories; physical therapy such as laser, freezing or electrocautery; surgical treatment is suitable for severe cases, such as cervical conization.

Although cervical erosion is common, it should not be ignored. Regular gynecological examinations, TCT and HPV testing are the key to preventing and early detection of cervical lesions. If abnormalities are found, you should seek medical attention in time and follow the doctor's advice to avoid worsening of the condition.