Does polycystic ovary cause short menstrual periods?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may cause short or irregular menstrual periods, which is related to hormonal imbalance and ovulation disorders. Treatment requires a combination of lifestyle adjustments, medications, and, if necessary, surgical intervention.

1. Hormone Imbalance

In women with PCOS, the level of androgen in the body increases, leading to ovulation disorders and irregular menstruation. The imbalance of the ratio of estrogen and progesterone may shorten or prolong the menstrual cycle. A blood test can determine the hormone level, and the doctor will prescribe hormone-regulating drugs, such as oral contraceptives or ovulation-inducing drugs, based on the results.

2. Lifestyle Adjustment

Diet and exercise are essential to improving PCOS symptoms. It is recommended to choose a low-sugar, low-fat diet, such as increasing the intake of vegetables, whole grains, and high-quality protein. In terms of exercise, 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking, swimming, or yoga, can help improve insulin sensitivity and hormone balance.

3. Drug treatment

Drug treatment is an important means of managing PCOS. Commonly used drugs include metformin to improve insulin resistance, clomiphene to promote ovulation, and spironolactone to reduce androgen levels. These drugs should be used under the guidance of a doctor and their effects and side effects should be monitored regularly.

4. Surgical intervention

For patients who do not respond well to drug treatment, laparoscopic ovarian drilling is an option. This minimally invasive surgery destroys part of the ovarian tissue, reduces androgen levels, and restores ovulation function. After surgery, it is necessary to combine drug treatment and lifestyle adjustments to achieve the best results.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex metabolic and endocrine disease that requires comprehensive treatment. By adjusting lifestyle, standardizing medication, and surgical intervention when necessary, symptoms such as irregular menstruation can be effectively improved and the quality of life can be improved. Patients are advised to see a doctor regularly and develop a personalized treatment plan based on the doctor's advice.