Abnormal leucorrhea examination for pregnant women before delivery

Pregnant women with abnormal vaginal discharge may be caused by infection, hormonal changes or inflammation, and should seek medical attention in a timely manner. Common causes include bacterial vaginitis, candidal infection or trichomoniasis, and treatment methods include medication, local care and adjustment of lifestyle habits.

1. Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is one of the common causes of abnormal vaginal discharge during pregnancy, which is manifested by increased vaginal discharge, odor or grayish white discharge. This is due to the imbalance of vaginal flora and excessive growth of harmful bacteria. Treatment usually uses antibiotics such as metronidazole or clindamycin, but they must be used under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, keep the vulva clean and dry, and avoid using irritating washes.

2. Candida infection

Candida infection (commonly known as candidal vaginitis) is more common during pregnancy, manifested by leucorrhea that is like tofu residue, accompanied by itching or burning sensation. During pregnancy, hormone levels rise and the vaginal environment changes, which can easily induce infection. Treatment can use clotrimazole suppositories or fluconazole oral medications, but you must follow the doctor's advice. Pay attention to wearing breathable cotton underwear on a daily basis and avoid excessive cleaning.

3. Trichomonas vaginitis

Trichomonas vaginitis is caused by infection with Trichomonas. The vaginal discharge is yellow-green and foamy, accompanied by odor and itching. This infection may be transmitted through sexual contact, so special attention should be paid during pregnancy. Treatment usually uses metronidazole or tinidazole, but it must be used under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, it is recommended that partners be treated together to avoid cross infection.

4. Hormone changes

Fluctuations in hormone levels during pregnancy may cause an increase in vaginal discharge, which is a normal physiological phenomenon. However, if the color, odor or texture of vaginal discharge is abnormal, you should be alert to infection. You can adjust your diet and add foods rich in probiotics, such as yogurt, to help maintain the balance of vaginal flora.

5. Inflammation or other diseases

Inflammatory diseases such as cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease may also cause abnormal vaginal discharge. If accompanied by abdominal pain, fever and other symptoms, you need to seek medical attention in time. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs according to the condition, and conduct further examinations such as cervical smears or B-ultrasound if necessary.

Abnormal vaginal discharge during pregnancy should not be ignored. Timely medical examination is the key. Through drug treatment, local care and adjustment of lifestyle habits, symptoms can be effectively relieved and complications can be prevented. Health management during pregnancy is not only related to the pregnant woman herself, but also directly affects the development of the fetus, so it needs to be taken seriously. It is recommended that pregnant women have regular prenatal checkups and deal with problems in a timely manner to ensure the safety of mother and baby.