Is pregnancy with uterine fibroids risky?

There are risks in pregnancy with uterine fibroids, which may affect the health of mother and baby. During pregnancy, uterine fibroids may lead to risks such as miscarriage, premature birth or postpartum hemorrhage. Optimizing risks can be achieved through regular examinations, professional treatment and health management.

1. Risks of uterine fibroids during pregnancy: Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors in women. If they grow larger during pregnancy, they may compress the uterus or affect the blood supply to the placenta, leading to an increased risk of miscarriage or premature birth. In addition, improper location of fibroids may hinder fetal movement and even affect natural delivery, increasing the probability of cesarean section.

2. Specific effects and causes: From a physiological perspective, changes in hormone levels during pregnancy may stimulate the growth of fibroids and increase the risk. External environmental and genetic factors may also affect the development of uterine fibroids. Understanding these factors will help you take preventive measures. If fibroids have been diagnosed before pregnancy, a doctor should evaluate the specific effects of their location and size on pregnancy.

3. How to reduce the risk: It is very important to conduct a detailed obstetric evaluation before pregnancy. If fibroids have a serious impact on pregnancy, drug or surgical intervention may be required. For example, GnRH agonists can temporarily shrink fibroids; uterine artery embolization can reduce blood supply to shrink fibroids; myomectomy should be considered if necessary. During pregnancy, ultrasound should be used regularly to monitor changes in fibroids and adjust the obstetric plan in a timely manner.

For women who are planning to get pregnant but have uterine fibroids, it is very important to evaluate and actively manage risks in advance. By working closely with doctors, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and having regular obstetric examinations, you can maximize the health of mother and baby and achieve a safe pregnancy experience. In daily life, paying attention to a balanced diet and maintaining moderate exercise can also promote pregnancy health to a certain extent. If you find abnormal pain or bleeding during pregnancy, you should seek medical attention immediately to get timely medical help.