Is cervicitis an inflammation of the cervix?

Yes, cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervical tissue. It can be caused by infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi or other pathogenic microorganisms, or it may be related to mechanical damage or other stimuli. It is divided into two types: acute and chronic. Acute cervicitis is mostly caused by infection, often accompanied by obvious symptoms such as increased secretions and abdominal pain, while chronic cervicitis may progress more slowly, with hidden symptoms but far-reaching impact on women's health.

Causes of cervicitis include infectious pathogens (such as mycoplasma, chlamydia, gonococci, etc.), unhygienic sex, multiple artificial abortions or improper intrauterine surgery. These factors damage the cervical mucosa and make it more vulnerable to pathogens. Long-term bad living habits such as smoking, low immunity, or long-term use of intrauterine contraceptive devices may also increase the risk of disease. If women have abnormal leucorrhea (such as purulent, sticky or bloody), bleeding after sexual intercourse, lower abdominal pain and other symptoms, they should seek medical attention in time for diagnosis.

The method of treating cervicitis should be selected according to the cause. Infectious causes can be treated with antibiotics such as amoxicillin, levofloxacin or metronidazole. Specific drugs should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Local treatment of the cervix includes physical means such as freezing, laser or microwave therapy, which have a repairing effect on the damaged surface. Daily personal hygiene should be strengthened, excessive washing and blind use of lotion should be avoided, and a light diet should be taken, and more foods rich in vitamins should be eaten to enhance immunity.

The pathological state of cervicitis may lead to more serious cervical lesions or even cancer, so special attention should be paid to prevention and timely treatment. If the symptoms are mild, patients should undergo regular screening, such as cervical cytology testing (TCT) or HPV testing, to ensure early detection and treatment of problems. Timely medical treatment and treatment according to doctor's orders are the key to protecting and maintaining women's health.