4 major transmission routes of pelvic effusion

The incidence of pelvic effusion is getting higher and higher. The occurrence of pelvic effusion disturbs the healthy life of patients. Because of this disease, many patients have no intention to work. Therefore, it is better to treat this disease as soon as possible. It is not good to delay it. Pelvic effusion is not contagious. Do you know what are the infection routes of pelvic effusion? Let's listen to what the experts say.

There are several major ways of infection of pelvic effusion as follows: 1. Spread along the genital mucosa: After the pathogen invades the vulva and vagina, it spreads along the mucosal surface through the cervix, endometrium, and fallopian tube mucosa to the ovaries and abdominal cavity. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Staphylococcus aureus spread along this route.

2. Transmission through blood circulation: The pathogen first invades other systems of the human body and then infects the genitals through blood circulation. This is the main route of tuberculosis infection.

3. Spread through the lymphatic system: Bacteria and pathogens invade the pelvic connective tissue and other parts of the internal reproductive organs through the lymphatic vessels of the vulva, vagina, cervix and uterine body trauma. It is the main transmission route for puerperal infection, post-abortion infection and infection after placement of an intrauterine contraceptive device, and is more common in infections with streptococci, Escherichia coli and anaerobic bacteria.

4. Direct spread: After other organs in the abdominal cavity are infected, they spread directly to the internal reproductive organs. For example, appendicitis can cause right-sided salpingitis.

The above is the main introduction to the spread of pelvic effusion. I believe that through the above introduction, everyone has a better understanding of pelvic effusion. Pelvic effusion is a common disease that harms the female body and is serious, so female friends need to pay attention to it.