How to treat female endometriosis

Nowadays, many young female friends suffer from endometriosis to varying degrees. If the disease is discovered but not actively treated, endometriosis will become more and more serious, and may even cause acute uterine pain and lead to infertility in women. Therefore, it is recommended that patients actively seek diagnosis and treatment, and pay attention to care. The following mainly introduces the care work of endometriosis.

1. Preventive measures

1. Patients with severe retroverted uterus, vaginal atresia, and cervical stenosis should be treated as soon as possible to prevent menstrual blood from flowing back into the pelvic cavity and causing ectopic implantation of the endometrium.

2. Instruct patients to avoid excessive or strenuous activities during menstruation to prevent reflux of menstrual blood caused by drastic changes in body position and abdominal pressure.

3. Medical staff should avoid performing intrauterine operations during menstruation and instruct patients to avoid having sex during menstruation and just after menstruation to avoid sending the shed endometrium into the pelvic cavity through the fallopian tubes, thereby reducing the risk of disease.

4. Encourage women to do postpartum exercises as soon as possible after delivery to prevent retroverted uterus.

Psychological care measures

Although endometriosis is a benign disease, it causes physical and mental pain to patients, affecting their lives and work. It also metastasizes widely and is prone to relapse. The treatment is relatively complicated, and each patient has a different treatment plan. Therefore, nurses should encourage patients to fully understand their disease, have confidence in the treatment, and jointly seek the best treatment plan.

3. General nursing measures

Explain the causes of dysmenorrhea to the patient, and instruct the patient to pay attention to rest, keep warm, and maintain a happy mood during menstruation. When pain occurs, the patient can use a hot water bottle to apply heat to the lower abdomen.

IV. Health Guidance Measures

1. Guide patients to strengthen nutrition, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and maintain a good mood.

2. Do a good job of education to let patients understand the relevant knowledge of the disease and surgery: inform patients of the principle of pseudomenopause, that amenorrhea is a normal phenomenon, and the therapeutic effect may be better, and do not stop taking the medicine for this reason, otherwise uterine bleeding may occur, causing menstrual disorders and affecting the efficacy; for patients who undergo fertility-preserving surgery, they should be guided to conceive within six months to one year after the operation; enhance patients' understanding of the disease and treatment, and guide them in the care of surgical wounds; provide guidance on sexual life, and emphasize the importance of regular follow-up visits.