Tumor rupture is one of the complications of ovarian cysts in women

If ovarian cysts are not treated in time, they will seriously threaten women's lives. Since ovarian cysts are prone to occur in different parts of the body, the complications of ovarian cysts are also varied. So, what are the complications of ovarian cysts?

Common clinical complications of ovarian cysts include the following:

1. Complications of ovarian cysts: tumor rupture.

The severity of ovarian cysts depends on the size of the rupture, the nature and amount of cystic fluid flowing into the abdominal cavity. When a small cyst or simple serous cystadenoma ruptures, the patient only feels mild abdominal pain; when a large cyst or mature teratoma ruptures, it often causes severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and sometimes leads to complications of ovarian cysts such as internal bleeding, peritonitis and shock.

Examination may reveal abdominal tenderness, tense abdominal muscles or signs of ascites. The original mass cannot be felt or a shrunken and deflated mass can be felt. This is one of the complications of ovarian cysts. During the operation, the cyst fluid should be sucked out as much as possible, and smears should be taken for cytological examination. The abdominal and pelvic cavities should be cleaned, and the specimens should be removed for pathological examination.

2. Pedicle torsion is one of the complications of ovarian cysts.

This type of ovarian cyst complication is relatively common. About 10% of ovarian tumors are complicated by pedicle torsion. Complications of ovarian cysts are more common in cystic tumors with long pedicles, medium size, high mobility, and a center of gravity biased to one side. They often occur when the body position changes suddenly, in early pregnancy, or after delivery.

The typical symptom of ovarian cyst is sudden severe pain in one side of the lower abdomen, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and even shock, which is caused by peritoneal traction and strangulation. Gynecological examination shows that the tumor is tense and tender, most obviously at the pedicle, and there are complications of ovarian cyst with tight muscles.

3. Infection, which is also a complication of ovarian cysts.

This complication of ovarian cysts is rare, mostly caused by tumor torsion or rupture, or spread from infection foci in adjacent organs such as appendix abscess. Clinical manifestations of complications of ovarian cysts include fever, abdominal pain, mass and abdominal tenderness, abdominal muscle tension and elevated white blood cells.

What are the complications of ovarian cysts? The above introduction to the complications of ovarian cysts is hoped to be helpful to you. It is for your reference only. If you have any questions about the complications of ovarian cysts, please consult our online experts.

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