Bartholin's gland cyst during pregnancy

Treatments for Bartholin's gland cysts during pregnancy include warm compresses, antibiotics, and surgical drainage. The causes may be related to changes in hormone levels, local infection, or gland blockage. Changes in hormone levels during pregnancy may cause increased secretions from the Bartholin's glands, increasing the risk of gland blockage, and local infection may also trigger cyst formation.

1. Changes in hormone levels: During pregnancy, the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body increase significantly, which may stimulate the Bartholin's glands to secrete more, leading to gland blockage and cyst formation. Pregnant women are advised to maintain good personal hygiene, avoid using irritating lotions, and wash the vulva regularly.

2. Local infection: During pregnancy, the immune system is relatively low, and it is easy to get vulvar or vaginal infection. The infection may spread to the Bartholin's glands and cause cysts. If symptoms such as redness, swelling, and pain occur, you should seek medical attention in time. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics such as amoxicillin and cephalosporins for treatment.

3. Gland obstruction: The obstruction of the Bartholin's gland duct may lead to the accumulation of secretions and the formation of cysts. Hot compress is an effective way to relieve symptoms. Soaking the affected area in warm water or applying a hot towel for 15-20 minutes every day can help promote blood circulation and relieve discomfort. If the cyst is large or recurrent, surgical drainage may be required. The doctor will choose small incision drainage or cystostomy under local anesthesia according to the situation.

If you find a Bartholin's gland cyst during pregnancy, you should avoid squeezing or handling it yourself to avoid infection or worsening symptoms. See a doctor promptly. The doctor will develop an appropriate treatment plan based on the size of the cyst, symptoms, and the overall health of the pregnant woman. Hot compresses, antibiotic treatment, or surgical drainage can effectively relieve symptoms and ensure the health of mother and baby. Pregnant women should have regular prenatal checkups, pay close attention to physical changes, and deal with abnormalities in a timely manner to avoid delaying the disease.