What are the symptoms of adenomyosis and what are the dangers

The main symptoms of adenomyosis include heavy menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual periods, severe menstrual pain and infertility. Its hazards include anemia, chronic pain and impact on fertility. Recognizing symptoms and seeking medical treatment as early as possible is the key to relieving discomfort and preventing the condition from worsening.

1Symptoms of adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is a disease caused by the invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium. Its most typical symptoms are menstrual abnormalities, including increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual periods, and dysmenorrhea. The pain of dysmenorrhea may gradually increase, and may even be accompanied by chronic pelvic pain. Some patients may experience problems such as dyspareunia, irregular vaginal bleeding, and infertility. Early symptoms may not be obvious, but as the disease progresses, symptoms will gradually increase, seriously affecting the quality of life.

2 The dangers of adenomyosis

The harm of adenomyosis is mainly reflected in three aspects:

1. Excessive menstrual flow and prolonged menstruation may lead to iron deficiency anemia. Anemia can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, and pale complexion. If not treated for a long time, it may damage the function of the body's organs.

2Persistent menstrual pain and pelvic discomfort can cause chronic pain, put great pressure on the patient's life and psychology, and may even lead to depression or anxiety.

3 For women who want to have children, adenomyosis may lead to infertility. This is because changes in the intrauterine environment affect the implantation of the fertilized egg, and severe patients may develop endometriosis.

3 Treatment of adenomyosis

1. Drug treatment: For mild to moderate patients, the use of oxytocin, oral contraceptives or progesterone drugs can help relieve symptoms. For example, diprogesterone acetate tablets or levonorgestrel intrauterine system therapy are often recommended.

2 Non-drug treatment: Patients with severe pain can consider minimally invasive surgery, such as endometrial ablation or hysteroscopic surgery to remove the lesion. For patients with severe fertility problems, assisted reproductive technology may also be needed.

3 Daily care: Patients can eat more iron-rich foods such as broccoli, beef and spinach, and do light exercise to relieve pain. Regular gynecological examinations can help detect and control the disease early.

The symptoms and hazards of adenomyosis need to be taken seriously, and it is recommended to seek medical attention in time when obvious symptoms appear. Comprehensive treatment combining medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments can effectively alleviate the condition and improve the patient's physical and mental health and quality of life.