Can uterine cysts cause peritonitis?

Uterine cysts usually do not directly cause peritonitis, but when the cyst ruptures and becomes infected, it may cause peritonitis. This situation needs to be taken seriously, especially when severe abdominal pain occurs, and medical treatment should be sought immediately.

Uterine cysts are a common gynecological problem and are benign in most cases, such as functional ovarian cysts or chocolate cysts. These cysts are usually formed due to factors such as fluctuations in hormone levels or retrograde menstruation. Some may have no obvious symptoms or even disappear on their own. However, when a cyst suddenly grows, ruptures, or becomes infected, it may affect surrounding tissues and cause complex problems, such as abdominal inflammation.

If a uterine cyst ruptures, the cyst fluid may spread to the abdominal cavity, causing an irritation reaction, which may lead to peritonitis in severe cases. At this time, the patient may feel persistent lower abdominal pain, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, nausea and vomiting. Once the infection spreads, it may even lead to critical conditions such as pelvic abscess or sepsis. It should be noted that if the pain worsens or the above symptoms appear, you cannot delay for a moment and need to be checked and treated in time.

Pay attention to regular gynecological examinations, especially for women with irregular menstruation and chronic pelvic pain, to detect cyst problems early. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as a proper diet, proper exercise, and stress management, can help balance endocrine function. If you know you have a cyst, try to avoid strenuous activities to avoid cyst rupture. If you experience sudden abdominal pain, fever, or other discomfort, be sure to see a doctor as soon as possible for timely treatment.