What causes vulvar leukoplakia

Although the exact cause of vulvar leukoplakia is not yet completely clear, the medical community generally believes that it is related to multiple factors, including inflammatory stimulation, local humidity, genetic factors, immune abnormalities, and endocrine disorders.

1. Inflammation: Long-term infection of the vulva with bacteria, fungi, etc. will cause inflammation, which is an important cause of vulvar leukoplakia. Inflammation may not only cause local itching and cracking, but also cause skin scaling and then develop into leukoplakia. Keeping the vulva clean and preventing infection are the keys to reducing the occurrence of vulvar leukoplakia.

2. Local humidity: Wearing non-breathable underwear, sitting for long periods of time, etc. may cause humidity in the vulva, thereby increasing the risk of white spots. It is recommended to choose underwear with good breathability and maintain appropriate activities to reduce local humidity.

3. Genetic factors: Studies have shown that vulvar leukoplakia has a certain family clustering, and it is not uncommon for mothers and daughters, or sisters to develop the disease. This reminds us that people with a family history should be more vigilant and undergo regular gynecological examinations.

4. Immune abnormalities and endocrine disorders: Autoimmune diseases such as alopecia areata and vitiligo, as well as changes in hormone levels in the body, may affect the normal metabolism of the vulvar skin, leading to the appearance of white spots. Maintaining a good immune state and endocrine balance is also important for preventing vulvar leukoplakia.

During the treatment of vulvar leukoplakia, patients should also avoid scratching and irritating the local skin to avoid aggravating the condition. At the same time, maintaining good living habits and enhancing the body's immunity are also important parts of the prevention and treatment of vulvar leukoplakia. If there are any concerns or symptoms, you should seek medical attention in time and seek help from a professional doctor.