Vulvar itching Urethral itching

Vulvar itching and urethral itching can be caused by a variety of reasons, including vulvovaginal candidiasis, Trichomonas vaginitis, and bacterial vaginosis. Different types of infection require different treatments.

1. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: This infection usually causes significant vulvar itching, accompanied by burning pain, dyspareunia and dysuria. Patients may notice an increase in vaginal discharge, which may be curd-like or tofu-like. For treatment, antifungal drugs are commonly used, such as oral fluconazole capsules or intravaginal drugs such as clotrimazole suppositories. For this condition, it is also very important to keep the vulva clean and dry, and avoid using irritating washes.

2. Trichomonas vaginitis: This infection also causes vulvar itching, which may be accompanied by burning pain and pain during sexual intercourse. The patient's vaginal discharge is usually thin, purulent, yellow-green, foamy and smelly. Anti-anaerobic drugs such as metronidazole are commonly used for treatment. It is worth noting that sexual partners also need to be treated to avoid repeated infections. Sexual intercourse should be avoided during treatment to ensure that the drugs can fully work.

3. Bacterial vaginosis: The main symptom of this infection is increased vaginal discharge, which is grayish white and has a fishy odor. Some patients also experience vulvar itching. This disease is usually caused by anaerobic infection, and anti-anaerobic drugs such as tinidazole are commonly used for treatment. The recurrence rate of bacterial vaginosis is high. It is recommended that patients have regular follow-up examinations after treatment, maintain good personal hygiene habits, and avoid using soap and foam baths to clean the vulva.

4. Other possible causes: In addition to the three common causes mentioned above, vulvar itching and urethral itching may also be caused by other factors, such as allergic reactions, skin diseases, hormonal changes, etc. Allergic reactions may be caused by the use of new hygiene products, detergents or contraceptives. Skin diseases such as eczema and psoriasis may also cause itching. Hormonal changes, such as during puberty, pregnancy, menopause, etc., may cause increased sensitivity in the vulvar area.

5. Prevention and care suggestions: To prevent and relieve vulvar itching and urethral itching, maintaining good personal hygiene is the key. Wash the vulva with warm water every day, and avoid using soap and foam bath. Wear loose, breathable cotton underwear, and avoid wearing tight clothing for a long time. Change sanitary napkins frequently during menstruation, and avoid using scented sanitary napkins and sanitary pads. If itching symptoms occur, you should see a doctor as soon as possible, identify the cause, and follow the doctor's advice for treatment.

By understanding this information, you can better deal with the problems of vulvar itching and urethral itching and take appropriate measures to treat and prevent them. Maintaining good hygiene habits and a healthy lifestyle are effective ways to prevent these problems.