What is the flow process like?

Abortion is now quite popular. I believe many people are familiar with it. Many women with unexpected pregnancies will choose abortion. But do you know anything about abortion? Do you know what the process of abortion is like? Next, we ask experts to introduce the process of abortion to everyone.

The abortion process has three steps:

The first step is to confirm the pregnancy.

According to the history of amenorrhea, a positive pregnancy test can generally be diagnosed as pregnancy, but trophoblastic diseases such as ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole must be ruled out. When the B-ultrasound shows a gestational sac in the uterus at 45 days after amenorrhea, it can be confirmed as an intrauterine pregnancy; if there is no gestational sac in the uterus, but there is one outside the uterus, it can be diagnosed as an ectopic pregnancy; if there is no gestational sac in the uterus, but there is a snowflake-like shadow, it can be considered as a hydatidiform mole. Only when it is confirmed that the pregnancy is intrauterine can an abortion be performed. Some rural hospitals have simple conditions and no B-ultrasound facilities. At this time, the scrapings must be carefully examined. Only when the embryo or villi are seen in the scrapings can it be diagnosed as an intrauterine pregnancy. If not, the possibility of ectopic pregnancy must be considered.

The second step is the surgical period.

The key step is to remove the embryo from the uterus by surgery or drugs. There are many surgical methods. The most commonly used methods are painless abortion, micro-tube painless abortion and visual painless abortion, which are suitable for early pregnancy within 3 months. Especially for those who are pregnant for 1.5 to 2 months. Painless abortion is to put the patient in an anesthetized state, and the operation is over when the patient wakes up. Its advantages are: strong visibility. Since the operation is performed under the guidance and monitoring of visual technology, the doctor can see the situation in the uterine cavity at a glance, and can accurately and quickly remove the gestational sac without damaging normal tissues. The operation can be completed safely in a short time. Effectively avoid the occurrence of complications, effectively avoid the occurrence of complications such as uterine perforation, incomplete uterine suction, leakage, abortion syndrome, etc. caused by tension, fear, restlessness and struggle in traditional abortion, and the operation can be easily completed in a sleeping state.

The second is medical abortion. There are two types, one for early pregnancy and the other for late pregnancy. If the medical abortion method for early pregnancy is used for women less than 49 days, there may be heavy bleeding, residual, re-curettage, long time and long bleeding after abortion, so it is not the first choice. Patients with glaucoma and cardiovascular diseases should avoid medical abortion as much as possible. The second is mid-term pregnancy, that is, pregnant women 3-5 months, can use the method of drug amniotic cavity injection to make pregnant women produce uterine contractions and expel the fetus. Because sometimes the placenta is not completely expelled, curettage is often required, which should be noted.

The third step is the postoperative recovery period.

If this period is not properly handled, it can also lead to serious consequences. Although abortion is a "short confinement", it should be taken care of in the same way as a full-term birth "long confinement". You should eat nutritious and easily digestible foods such as eggs, milk, ribs, chicken, and fish. It is forbidden to wash your hair or bathe with cold water, otherwise the stimulation of cold water can induce arthritis, leaving behind pain in the joints and muscles of the cold-affected parts.

The above is an introduction to the process of abortion, I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Expert tips: Pay special attention to hygiene after surgery, change and wash underwear frequently, clean the vulva every day, change and disinfect toilet paper frequently, and douche and sitz bath are absolutely prohibited for those with uncompleted blood to avoid ascending infection. Sexual intercourse is prohibited within 4 weeks after surgery, and contraception should be adhered to after resuming life.

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