What should be checked for pregnancy after missed abortion

Pregnancy after a missed abortion requires a series of examinations to ensure the health of the mother and baby. These examinations mainly include evaluation of the reproductive system, measurement of hormone levels, and screening for infectious pathogens. These examinations can help evaluate the potential causes of miscarriage and determine the possible risks of pregnancy, so that appropriate measures can be taken to increase the success rate of pregnancy.

A detailed reproductive system evaluation is usually done with ultrasound, which can help understand the condition of the endometrium and the presence of abnormalities in other reproductive organs, especially to rule out the possibility of intrauterine scarring and uterine malformations. Hormone levels, including progesterone, thyroid hormone, and sex hormones such as estrogen and luteinizing hormone, are measured to help ensure that the endocrine system is functioning properly, as hormonal imbalances may lead to pregnancy failure. Screening for infectious pathogens, mainly for TORCH group viruses (Toxoplasma, Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex virus) and other possible urogenital infections, is achieved through blood, urine, and vaginal secretions.

A detailed reproductive system evaluation is usually done with ultrasound, which can help understand the condition of the endometrium and the presence of abnormalities in other reproductive organs, especially to rule out the possibility of intrauterine scarring and uterine malformations. Hormone levels, including progesterone, thyroid hormone, and sex hormones such as estrogen and luteinizing hormone, are measured to help ensure that the endocrine system is functioning properly, as hormonal imbalances may lead to pregnancy failure. Screening for infectious pathogens, mainly for TORCH group viruses (Toxoplasma, Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex virus) and other possible urogenital infections, is achieved through blood, urine, and vaginal secretions.

Advice before planning another pregnancy includes talking to a doctor to assess your health, ensuring your weight is within normal range, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol to improve overall health to support a healthy pregnancy. Psychological preparation is equally important, especially after experiencing a miscarriage, and stress management and mental health support are needed. If necessary, psychological counseling can be sought. Maintaining physical health through a healthy diet and moderate exercise is a long-term strategy. Ensuring adequate sleep and good rest can help regulate the body's rhythm and hormone function. Be sure to follow the advice of medical professionals to ensure that all appropriate precautions are in place to welcome a healthy pregnancy.